By James, Head of 91
Last week a prospective parent visiting Dallington shared something that surprised me, but thendidn’tsurprise me, as I sometimes forget the bubble of our school. Unlike many other schools, Dallington is somewhere where being child-centredisn’tjust something we say,it’swhat we live and breathe, what genuinely drives us. She had visited an open day at another school, and the main thing the children wanted to show prospective families was the reward systems.Gem jars, sticker charts, colour-coded behaviour displays publicly ranking every child in the room. Beautifully presented, carefully curated,andin my opinion,deeplytroubling.
Because what message does that send?Schools like this, and there are many,arenot a place to grow, explore or think, but a place to perform, to comply, to behave in ways that earn treats.It’shard not to see the parallels with how we train puppies: do this andyou’llget that. And when childrendon’tmeet the expectations,or simply havea bad day,their “place” on the wall announces it to everyone. Public shaming disguised as motivation. And it starts as young as four.Thisisn’tharmless. Itnegativelyshapes how children understand themselves, each other, and learning itself.
Decades of research back this up. Alfie Kohn, drawing on the work of Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, argues that rewards and punishments are simply two sides of the same coin: tools of control. Punishmentsays“Do this or something bad will happen.” Rewardssay“Do thisandsomething good will happen.” Both send the same message: “Your behaviour exists to please me.”
Kohn calls rewards “control through seduction.” Over time, theydon’tjust fail,they actively undermine the very things we care most about: curiosity, creativity, problem-solving, joy, confidence. At best, they create short bursts of compliance. At worst, we end up with children who are dependent on adult approval to feel successful,praise addicts who have forgotten how to think for themselves.
At Dallington, we choose a differentapproach. We refuse to pit children against each other. We refuse to reduce learning to a leaderboard. We refuse to shame,bribeor manipulate. Instead, we treat children as humans, not projects to manage. We celebrate differences rather than ranking them. We build collaboration, not competition.
”At Dallington, we choose a different approach. We refuse to pit children against each other. We refuse to reduce learning to a leaderboard.”
Intrinsic motivation,the desire to learn because something is meaningful, joyful, or important,cannot be bought with stickers. It grows in environments where children feel safe,respectedand empowered. Where they have choices. Where the content they explore matters to them. Where community is built, not enforced.
And yes, of course we celebrate successes. When our school came 3rd in an eco-competition, the joy was real because the work meant something. When our team was named Sports Team of the Tournament, we celebrated the team’s spirit and collaboration, not a points tally. But youwon’tsee token “everyone gets a certificate” assemblies or behaviour charts plastered across our walls. Wedon’tneedthem, becauselearning,and being part of a community,is reward enough.
If we want children to become confident, kind, thoughtful human beings, then wehave tostop manipulating them with gold stars and start trusting them with real learning, real relationships, and real responsibility. At Dallington,that’sexactly what we choose to do.